In this paper, a robust approach for the approximate solution of reliability based optimal design problems for series structural systems is developed. The nesc specifies overload factors and strength factors in its strength and loading rules for. Reliability based design of utility pole structures,isto provide a design methodology for distribution and transmission pole structures that yields relatively consistent reliabilities across all materials. Safety, reliability, risk and lifecycle performance of. Steel pole structures are suitable alternate to transmission line towers, due to difficulty encountered in finding land for the new right of way for installation of new lattice towers. Reliabilitybased capacity design for reinforced concrete. Reliability based design of utility pole structures prepared by reliability based design committee of the structural engineering institute free download as pdf file. Members of the nesc have worked closely with the asce in the development of this important document. Utility design 2012 software is a modelbased design solution for electric utility distribution networks that combines design and documentation with standardsdriven workflows and analyses. Sensitivitybased study of the local and global buckling on the seismic response of special concentrically braced frame m. Reliabilitybased design of utility pole structures,isto provide a design methodology for distribution and transmission pole structures that yields relatively consistent reliabilities across all materials. Reliabilitybased design of engineered wood structures nato. The load tests may be in uplift, download, lateral loads, overturning moment, or any necessary. Pole testing ensures high reliability and long life.
Rp2011 is a resource for structural engineers engaged in. Reliability is a rapid developing branch changing the approach of the people engineers towards the design. Study of electric transmission line deep foundation design. Reliability assessment of electrical overhead distribution. Hydroquebec made a presentation on this project and this technique at the cea technologies conference workshop on utility pole structures held in winnipeg, canada, in june 2002. Reliabilitybased design for transmission line structure. Jul 31, 2014 a brief introduction to utility poles. Dependable structures are a priority and we utilize a proprietary design software, developed inhouse and based on extensive testing, for all of our structural designs.
Reliability based capacity design for reinforced concrete bridge structures. In the past, the utility relied on rules of thumb, experience or hand calculations to determine pole classes, guy wire tensions and conductor clearances. Reliability based design of utility pole structures, chapter 4. Reliabilitybased design of utility pole structures provides stateoftheart technical information on the design of utility pole structures. Reliabilitybased design rbd procedures for engineered structures are being developed and quickly gaining acceptance by cade agencies throughout the world. Reliabilitybased design guidelines for fatigue of ship. The understanding of transmission line structural loads continues to improve as a result of research, testing, and field experience. Structural reliability r f s x e s between strength r. For reliabilitybased design, a target reliability index of 3. Handbook manual guide by american society of civil engineers, 08302006. Reliabilitybased design of utility pole structures provides stateof theart technical information on the design of utility pole structures. In principle, this basis of structural design requires explicit treatment of.
The unguyed single pole transmission structure is widely used to support transmission lines of up to 345 kv capacity. Thus, the american society of civil engineers has developed the reliability based design of utility pole structures manual to determine appropriate strength and loading factors based upon objective reliability criteria. This paper will provide a brief overview of the rules applicable to utility poles, summarize recent events and commission proceedings involving utility poles, and recommend opportunities for additional commission action to protect safety and continuity of service in california. The approach reformulates the problems by replacing reliability terms with deterministic functions.
That is, proper design of structures should not be based upon an average strength. A theoretical analysis of mechanics based models used in conjunction with monte carlo simulation. The 2002 edition of the national electrical safety code provides basic safety rules for outdoor electric power and telecommunications lines and structures. Among other useful features, this manual demonstrates how poles differing in material can be designed to equivalent reliability levels, provides. Probability of failure can be defined as or, using reliability f r r, f s s s, r t e x t p d f o f f a i l u r e r s t e x t t e x t t e x t t e x t t e x t t e x t t e x tt te t text ex t xt t. Pdf reliability based design of utility poles and nesc.
Reliability based design of utility pole structures among other useful features, this manual demonstrates how poles differing in material can be designed to equivalent reliability levels, provides means for quantifying adjusting reliability, offers design incentives for more reliable poles, and facilitates innovation and introduction of new. Types of deep foundations included in internal design manual. Rohn uses power line systems software coupled with rohndeveloped software for the design of tubular structures and foundations. The only pole loading guide we had was an old specification sheet that showed the pole class required for different sizes of banked overhead transformers, regardless of other facilities on the. This allows rohn to optimize utility pole designs based on customer requirements, manufacturing efficiencies, and material availability. Conference proceedings of the society for experimental mechanics series. Modelbased design for electric utility distribution networks. An electric polebased resilience assessment can establish a strong base for prestorm. American society of civil engineers has developed the. A theoretical analysis of mechanicsbased models used in conjunction with monte carlo simulation. Reliability based design of utility pole structures provides state of theart technical information on the design of utility pole structures.
The lrfd load and resistance factor design format of rbd is used by the aashto specifications, and the major developments relevant to pile design in general and dynamic testing in particular will be presented. Reliability based design of utility pole structures. Utility poles learn about rohn traffic poles and engineered. Reliabilitybased design of utility pole structures asce.
In the seismic design of reinforced concrete rc bridge structures, there should be no brittle failures, such as shear failures, in the components, and a plastic hinge should be formed at the bottom of the bridge pier. Reliability is the probability and capability of parts, components, equipment, products and systems to perform their required function for desired periods of time without failure. Most such structures are wood poles, although prestressed concrete poles and. Analysis and design of singlepole transmission structures.
Another area is the development of the reliability based design concept 6. It can be seen that the reliability indices lie in an approximate range of 2. Table of contents for reliability based design of utility pole structures. Reliabilitybased design of utility pole structures. Table of contents for reliabilitybased design of utility pole structures. Framework for measuring the resilience of utility poles of an. Most such structures are wood poles, although prestressed concrete poles and tubular steel poles are sometimes used in high decay or high load situations.
This methodology offers a uniform procedure in the industry for calculation of structure loads and strength, and provides a quanti. Based on monte carlo simulations, fragility assessment of the pole wire system is performed for two cases. Methodology for developing reliabilitybased load and. Reliabilitybased design of engineered wood structures. This basis of structural design for buildings and public works covers structures in general and provides the basic direction for establishing and revising technical standards related to structural design. A more convenient measure of design risk is the reliability index. Among other useful features, this manual demonstrates how poles differing in material can be designed to equivalent reliability levels, provides means for. Reliabilitybased design of engineered wood structures in. This book provides stateoftheart technical information on the design of utility pole structures. The reliabilitybased structural design formats are more flexible and rational than their counterparts, the working stress formats, because they provide consistent levels of safety over various. As part of an eightyear effort to develop reliabilitybased design methods for transmission structures, a correct procedure for analyzing and designing singlepole transmission structures was established. An inherent fe ature of design concerned with performance in the field, as opposed to quality of production conformance to design specs definition reliability is the probability that a system will perform in a satisfactory manner for a given period of time. Strength of singlepole utility structures publications srs. This stamp of quality is present on all of our utility structures.
With its technically innovative subject matter and detailed design examples, this manual will benefit pole manufacturers as well as electrical, structural, and. Basis of structural design for buildings and public works. Wood pole structures can be economically used for relatively shorter spans. In future editions, it is planned to expand this document to cover srbd for other types of utility structures, com ponents and related load. Simplified model to predict deflection and natural. Sensitivity based study of the local and global buckling on the seismic response of special concentrically braced frame m. Reliabilitybased design accounts for uncertainties scientifically whereas, deterministic design does not rbd assigns a specific reliability on a design through pf probability of failure it is not bad for a system to have probability of failure, but bad not to know how much. Reliabilitybased design optimization of structures using ga and sorm m. Wood poles have historically been the mainstay of the of utility.
Pls pole is a powerful and easy to use microsoft windows program for the analysis and design of structures made up of wood, laminated wood, steel, concrete and fiber reinforced polymer frp poles or modular aluminum masts. A default assignment of material distribution parameters. Reliability based design optimization of structures using ga and sorm m. Among other useful features, this manual demonstrates how poles differing in material can be designed to equivalent reliability levels, provides means for quantifying adjusting reliability, offers design. May 29, 2017 reliability based design of utility pole structures provides state of theart technical information on the design of utility pole structures. The calculation of safety 7 factors is referred to as pole loading. Reliabilitybased design of utility pole structures civil.
Limit state design principles for various line components security classes and design working life more detailed coverage on electrical design and earthing using eg0 risk based earthing approach covers steel lattice, steel poles, concrete poles, wood poles and crossarms handbook hb331 published april 2012. Asce mop 1112006 reliabilitybased design of utility. Prepared by the reliability based design committee of the structural engineering institute of asce. Reliability based design rbd procedures for engineered structures are being developed and quickly gaining acceptance by cade agencies throughout the world.
Prepared by the reliabilitybased design committee of the structural engineering institute of asce. Reliability based design accounts for uncertainties scientifically whereas, deterministic design does not rbd assigns a specific reliability on a design through pf probability of failure it is not bad for a system to have probability of failure, but bad not to know how much. Reliabilitybased design of utility pole structures, chapter 4. This internet publication is the second edition of structural reliability methods and is a corrected and slightly revised version of the. Reliability based design of utility pole structures mop 111 handbook manual guide by american society of civil engineers, 08302006. Rs poles rs poles rs poles composite utility poles. Guidelines for electrical transmission line structural. Reliabilitybased structural design provides readers with an understanding of the fundamentals and applications of structural reliability, stochastic finite element method, reliability analysis. Reliabilitybased design of utility pole structures manual to determine appropriate strength and. Reliabilitybased design of utility pole structures, mop 111, provides stateof theart technical information on the design of utility pole structures. Recommended practice for compliance of large landbased wind turbine support structures figure 1. Among other useful features, this manual demonstrates how poles differing in material can be designed to equivalent reliability levels, provides means for quantifying adjusting reliability, offers design incentives for more reliable poles, and facilitates innovation and introduction of new material. Table of contents for reliabilitybased design of utility. Frp electrical distribution and transmission structures.
In this manual, we refer primarily to a 5% ltl having a 50% or 75% confidence. Methodology for developing reliability based load and resistance factor design lrfd guidelines for ship structures bilal m. The rs pole selector is for demonstration purposes only. We take great care in each step of the design and manufacturing process to ensure that our customers. Sei technical activities division purpose advance structural design by increasing the knowledge of the physical properties of engineering materials, developing methods of analysis, studying the relative merits of various types of structures and methods of fabricating, and disseminating knowledge to the engineering profession. The concept of reliability design shall be applied as a.
The probability of failure is cumbersome to use when its value becomes very small, and it carries the negative connotation of failure. Implemented in program poleda pole design and analysis, this procedure. Reliabilitybased design of utility pole structures by. Among other useful features, this manual demonstrates how poles differing in material can be designed to equivalent reliability levels, provides means for quantifying adjusting reliability, offers design incentives for more reliable poles, and. Reliabilitybased design optimization rbdo problem formulation. The reliability based structural design formats are more flexible and rational than their counterparts, the working stress formats, because they provide consistent levels of safety over various. Utility designers and engineers can improve productivity, analyze and optimize network performance and reliability. Whether addressing grid resiliency, smart grid monitoring, or supplying hardware for critical lines, our pioneering products are complemented by our reputation for reliability and performance that exceeds expectations.
The appendixes 4 and 5 about the reliability software packages proban and strurel are not included in the second edition. Reliabilitybased design of utility pole structures among other useful features, this manual demonstrates how poles differing in material can be designed to equivalent reliability levels, provides means for quantifying adjusting reliability, offers design incentives for more reliable poles, and facilitates innovation and introduction of new. The agh shown is based on a standard embedment assumption of 10% of the pole height plus 2 ft. Conley6 abstract the main objective of ship structural design is to ensure safety and functional. Reliability based assessment of buildings under earthquakes. This basis of structural design for buildings and public works covers structures in general.
It is the responsibility of the pole suppliers to provide the parameters and supporting documentation for their poles strengths, but it is the responsibility of the design engineer. The annual probability of failure may not exceed requirements based on individual human safety see e. These design methods were developed according to the following requirements. The steel poles have tapered cross section and they are generally used for communication, power transmission and lighting purposes. This article introduces one of the results of that effort. The concepts, inspection techniques and management methods described here are based on.
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